How to Test API Security
The Growing Importance of API Security Testing
APIs are the unsung heroes of modern digital infrastructure, facilitating seamless communication between systems, applications, and services. As organizations embrace digital transformation, APIs have become integral to enabling innovation, improving operational efficiency, and delivering exceptional customer experiences. However, this increased reliance on APIs also brings with it an escalating risk to data security. Ensuring the robustness of API security is no longer optional; it is a strategic necessity for every organization. This section explores why API security testing has become a cornerstone of any comprehensive cybersecurity strategy.
The Expanding Attack Surface
The rapid growth in APIs has fundamentally changed the cybersecurity landscape. Where traditional network security defenses, such as firewalls and VPNs, once sufficed, APIs now represent a significant vulnerability that cybercriminals can exploit. APIs often expose sensitive data or business logic, making them attractive targets for exploitation. What makes this risk particularly concerning is the broad attack surface APIs create. Potential entry points grow exponentially with every new API deployed, especially in today’s microservices and hybrid cloud environments. This expanded surface area, combined with an often inadequate focus on API-specific vulnerabilities, makes APIs a prime target for attackers seeking to infiltrate organizations.
The Hidden Complexity of API Security
One of the most overlooked aspects of API security is its inherent complexity. Securing APIs is not just about ensuring authentication or encrypting traffic; it also involves protecting against unauthorized access. It requires a deep understanding of the API’s functionality, its interactions with other systems, and how vulnerabilities in one endpoint can cascade throughout an organization. Testing the security of APIs involves more than automated scans; it necessitates a comprehensive strategy that covers code analysis, runtime security, and real-world attack simulations. This complexity can often be a barrier for organizations, especially as APIs become more integrated into interconnected systems with sophisticated data flows.
API Security in the Face of Evolving Threats
Cyber threats evolve constantly, and so must the strategies employed to safeguard digital ecosystems. Attackers are increasingly leveraging sophisticated methods to exploit API vulnerabilities—techniques that often bypass traditional security measures. Issues such as broken authentication, data exposure through improper validation, and even the abuse of legitimate API functionality have resulted in high-profile breaches. The rise in API-based attacks has led regulators and compliance frameworks to demand heightened scrutiny of API security, driving the need for regular and thorough security testing.
In this environment, security teams cannot afford to wait until after an incident to test their APIs. Instead, proactive security testing throughout the API lifecycle is essential. This shift from reactive to proactive security distinguishes a resilient, security-first organization. For CISOs, CFOs, and information security leaders, incorporating robust API security testing into the organization’s broader cybersecurity strategy isn’t just an operational necessity—it’s a strategic imperative to mitigate risk and protect organizational assets.
Understanding API Security Risks
API security is more than just a set of technical controls—it’s a critical business concern that directly impacts data integrity, operational continuity, and customer trust. As organizations increasingly rely on APIs to drive innovation and digital transformation, the associated risks are often misunderstood. In this section, we examine the fundamental security risks related to APIs, highlighting why these risks necessitate rigorous attention from security leaders.
The Anatomy of an API Security Breach
API security breaches can have devastating consequences; they often go unnoticed until significant damage has already been done. Unlike traditional network vulnerabilities, API breaches frequently involve unique entry points, including exposed endpoints and poor authentication practices. In many cases, attackers target the logic behind API calls rather than the infrastructure itself, enabling them to exploit vulnerabilities without triggering traditional security defenses. For example, an attacker might use a stolen API key or manipulate API endpoints to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data—data that can then be used for fraud, extortion, or identity theft.
Moreover, the often-complex relationships between APIs and third-party services further amplify the breach’s impact. In today’s interconnected world, an exposed API can compromise internal systems, external services, and clients, resulting in cascading vulnerabilities across the entire ecosystem. Therefore, an API security breach isn’t just an isolated incident; it’s often a multi-tiered attack that requires a rapid and coordinated response.
Common API Security Threats
As API use becomes ubiquitous, attackers have developed specialized techniques to exploit common vulnerabilities within these interfaces. One such vulnerability is broken authentication, where weak or poorly implemented authentication mechanisms, such as using default or exposed API keys, allow unauthorized access. This can lead to a complete breach of an API’s functionality, allowing attackers to gain access to restricted data or execute malicious commands within the system.
Another major threat is data exposure, which can occur when APIs fail to adequately sanitize input or output data, thereby exposing sensitive information. APIs that improperly validate data inputs or outputs can inadvertently reveal private data, such as personally identifiable information (PII), financial records, or trade secrets. For example, poorly designed APIs might return complete records in API responses without filtering sensitive fields, unintentionally leaking confidential business intelligence or customer data.
Injection attacks also pose significant risks. These attacks manipulate an API’s input fields to inject malicious code or queries into an API request. This can lead to SQL injection, where attackers can access, modify, or delete data in a database, potentially disrupting business operations or exposing critical data.
Moreover, rate-limiting and abuse of API functionality can allow attackers to exploit an API’s design, sending an overwhelming amount of traffic or repeatedly requesting sensitive operations, which can cause denial-of-service (DoS) attacks or further compromise the system’s integrity.
The Business Impact of API Security Risks
The financial and reputational costs of API security breaches are staggering. Beyond direct financial losses due to fraud or legal penalties, breaches can severely damage an organization’s brand, erode customer trust, and lead to significant operational disruptions. The 2017 Equifax breach, which exposed the personal data of over 140 million Americans through a vulnerable API, is just one high-profile example of the devastating impact of API vulnerabilities. Security lapses like these underscore the importance of CISOs and information security leaders continually testing and assessing their API security measures to prevent costly breaches.
Key Principles of Effective API Security Testing
API security testing is not a one-size-fits-all process; it requires a strategic approach that takes into account the unique challenges of APIs. Effective testing must extend beyond traditional vulnerability scans and encompass a comprehensive view of the API lifecycle, encompassing everything from design to runtime behavior. This section delves into the key principles that should guide every API security testing effort, ensuring a comprehensive and resilient security posture.
Test Early and Often
One of the most fundamental principles of effective API security testing is integrating testing early and continuously throughout the API development lifecycle. Waiting until after deployment to test APIs is a reactive approach that can significantly increase the cost and complexity of addressing vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities discovered later in the lifecycle are more expensive, often requiring significant rework of already-deployed systems.
By incorporating API security testing during the design and development stages, organizations can catch vulnerabilities when they are less ingrained in the system, thus reducing the risk of a breach. Continuous testing during the development cycle also ensures that new vulnerabilities are quickly identified as APIs evolve. Security testing should become an integral part of the regular development pipeline, with automated tools running tests during each build and manual tests for more sophisticated attack scenarios regularly scheduled.
Focus on Authentication and Authorization
The backbone of API security lies in its authentication and authorization mechanisms. These should always be a focal point during security testing. APIs are only as secure as the systems that authenticate users and control access to data. Many breaches occur due to weak or improperly configured authentication, such as relying on weak API keys, flawed OAuth implementations, or insufficient authorization controls, which allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.
Effective testing must include rigorous checks for common vulnerabilities in authentication systems, such as brute-force attempts, improper session handling, and token validation weaknesses. Similarly, authorization checks should ensure that users can only access data or perform actions that are explicitly authorized for their roles. Testing should verify that these mechanisms function correctly and simulate real-world attack scenarios, such as privilege escalation, to ensure the API can withstand attempts to bypass security controls.
Comprehensive Endpoint Testing
Endpoints are the gateways through which APIs communicate with the outside world and are often the primary points of vulnerability. APIs are rarely secure by default, and endpoints must be tested for proper access control, input validation, and error handling. Effective API security testing involves identifying and testing all exposed endpoints against a wide range of attack vectors.
Endpoints should be tested for input validation issues, where attackers can inject malicious data to bypass controls or cause unintended behavior. For instance, improper handling of inputs in an API can lead to SQL injection, buffer overflows, or data corruption. Additionally, endpoint testing should ensure that errors are handled appropriately to prevent sensitive information from being revealed in error messages, which attackers could exploit.
Moreover, security teams should check that endpoints have implemented rate limiting to prevent abuse through brute-force or denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Each endpoint should be carefully evaluated to ensure it adheres to the principle of least privilege, exposing only necessary functionality to authenticated and authorized users.
Types of API Security Testing
API security testing is not a monolithic process; it involves a range of methodologies and approaches tailored to identify different types of vulnerabilities. The complexity of modern API ecosystems necessitates that security teams employ various techniques to ensure comprehensive coverage. This section examines the various types of API security testing that should be incorporated into every organization’s cybersecurity strategy, ranging from static analysis to penetration testing.
Static Analysis (SAST)
Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is a proactive approach that involves analyzing an API’s source code or binaries without executing it. By inspecting the underlying code, SAST tools can identify vulnerabilities, such as insecure coding practices, missing input validation, or improper error handling, early in the development process.
The advantage of SAST is its ability to catch vulnerabilities at the earliest stages of development, before the code is even executed. However, while it is an essential part of the testing lifecycle, it cannot uncover issues that arise from runtime conditions. For instance, SAST might not detect logic flaws or race conditions that only occur during API interaction. Nevertheless, it is crucial for identifying issues such as hardcoded credentials, improper API keys, and weak encryption practices within the codebase.
Dynamic Analysis (DAST)
Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) evaluates the API’s running state. Unlike static testing, which focuses on the code, DAST simulates real-world attacks by interacting with the API through live requests, examining the runtime behavior, and identifying vulnerabilities that only surface when the API is in operation.
DAST is particularly effective in discovering issues such as authentication bypass, data exposure, or injection vulnerabilities that static analysis cannot detect. These issues may only be evident when the API operates, responds to inputs, and interacts with external systems. One of the key benefits of DAST is that it can find flaws related to the configuration of the API or its runtime environment, such as incorrect rate limiting or the improper handling of sensitive data.
While DAST tools can be automated to run at frequent intervals, the actual value lies in simulating complex attack vectors, mimicking advanced persistent threats (APTs), and utilizing custom scripts to uncover hidden vulnerabilities.
Penetration Testing
While automated tools are valuable, they cannot replace the expertise and insight provided by penetration testing, also known as ethical hacking. Penetration testing involves experienced security professionals manually simulating an attack on the API to uncover sophisticated vulnerabilities that automated tools might miss.
Pen testers often go beyond the typical attack vectors to test the logic and business rules of the API. For example, they might test for privilege escalation by attempting to perform actions as users with lower access rights. Alternatively, they may explore ways to manipulate API requests in ways not anticipated by developers. This testing is invaluable for revealing complex vulnerabilities, such as business logic flaws, which are difficult for automated tools to detect because they require a nuanced understanding of how the API is meant to behave.
Penetration testing should be performed regularly, ideally at various stages of the API lifecycle, including during development, pre-release, and after significant API changes. This testing allows security teams to think like attackers and identify gaps that could lead to a breach.
Fuzz Testing
Fuzz testing is an unconventional yet powerful technique for identifying vulnerabilities in an API by sending malformed, random, or unexpected inputs to its endpoints. The goal is to see how the API responds to data outside the typical input parameters. These irregular inputs can trigger unhandled exceptions, crashes, or unexpected behavior, revealing vulnerabilities that may not be visible under normal conditions.
Fuzz testing can uncover issues like buffer overflows, resource exhaustion, and other forms of software instability that attackers could exploit. It is beneficial for finding edge-case vulnerabilities that automated scans and manual testing might overlook. However, fuzz testing needs to be handled carefully, as it can cause unintended side effects, such as system crashes, making it best suited for controlled environments where disruptions can be contained.
Best Practices for API Security Testing
Effective API security testing requires a strategic approach, underpinned by best practices that ensure the thoroughness and accuracy of testing efforts. Security teams must go beyond simple vulnerability scans and adopt a mindset of continuous improvement and proactive risk mitigation. In this section, we’ll discuss several best practices for API security testing that can help organizations build a robust and resilient defense against potential threats.
Integrate Security Testing into the Development Pipeline
One of the most effective ways to maintain continuous security across APIs is to integrate security testing into the development pipeline through DevSecOps practices. By embedding security testing into the CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment) pipeline, security issues can be identified and addressed early in the development process. This ensures that security vulnerabilities are caught before APIs are even deployed to production, drastically reducing the risk of a breach.
Automating security testing within the pipeline allows for regular checks, with tools automatically flagging known vulnerabilities or poor security practices. This early identification helps security teams resolve issues before they become ingrained in the system, allowing developers to maintain a security-first mindset throughout the API’s lifecycle.
Test with Real-World Attack Scenarios
Testing should not only be based on theoretical vulnerabilities but also on real-world attack scenarios that reflect cybercriminals’ evolving tactics. This includes testing for advanced techniques such as credential stuffing, API functionality abuse, and business logic manipulation. Simulating actual cyberattacks helps security teams better understand how APIs might be targeted by malicious actors in the wild.
Rather than focusing only on automated scans for well-known vulnerabilities, security professionals should engage in red teaming or ethical hacking to test APIs under realistic, adversarial conditions. For instance, testing how attackers could exploit an API for denial-of-service (DoS) or data exfiltration provides a clearer view of how effective security measures are under stress.
Prioritize High-Risk APIs
Not all APIs are created equal; some pose a greater security risk than others. Organizations must prioritize high-risk APIs in their testing efforts to ensure optimal security. APIs that handle sensitive data, such as user authentication, payment processing, or financial transactions, should undergo more rigorous testing than less critical endpoints. By identifying which APIs expose the most valuable or sensitive information, organizations can direct their resources to test these vital assets more thoroughly.
Risk-based testing also includes assessing the API’s overall risk profile based on factors such as its exposure (public vs. private APIs), its level of integration with other systems, and the access controls in place. APIs with broad external exposure or complex interdependencies should be regularly scrutinized to protect them from sophisticated attacks.
Perform Security Regression Testing After Each Update
With APIs continuously evolving—whether through new features, bug fixes, or performance enhancements—security regression testing is crucial to ensure that new changes don’t inadvertently introduce vulnerabilities. Even seemingly minor modifications to the API code or functionality can affect its security posture. Security regression testing ensures that previously identified vulnerabilities remain fixed and that new code does not introduce new weaknesses.
This type of testing should be part of the release management process, ensuring that every API update is subject to the same level of scrutiny as the initial deployment. When APIs are updated, security teams should run a suite of automated tests and manual tests to confirm that the changes haven’t compromised the security model.
Maintain Documentation and Audit Trails
API security testing should be well-documented to facilitate better tracking and decision-making. Clear and consistent documentation enables security teams to maintain a detailed record of past testing efforts, vulnerabilities identified, and actions taken to mitigate them. This is essential for both compliance and continuous improvement.
Moreover, maintaining audit trails is essential not only for identifying trends in vulnerabilities but also for meeting regulatory requirements in industries such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce. Regularly auditing API security also provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of existing security measures, highlighting areas that require attention and improvement.
Tools and Frameworks for API Security Testing
Manually testing APIs for security vulnerabilities is no longer feasible in today’s complex digital ecosystem. Automation is essential, and using the right tools and frameworks for API security testing can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of your testing efforts. However, choosing the right tools is not just about feature sets; it’s about understanding the specific needs of your API environment, integrating with your existing development pipeline, and ensuring scalability. This section examines some of the most effective tools and frameworks available for API security testing, exploring how they can be leveraged to protect your organization’s APIs.
Open-Source Tools: Cost-Effective Solutions for Security Testing
Open-source tools provide organizations with a powerful and cost-effective means of conducting API security testing. These tools are highly customizable, often supported by active communities, and can easily be integrated into the development pipeline. Some open-source tools to consider include:
- OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy): ZAP is one of the most widely used open-source tools for web application security testing. It includes automated scanning, vulnerability scanning, and even fuzz testing features. ZAP can be particularly useful for dynamic analysis of APIs, offering a comprehensive range of attack simulations, including SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and authentication bypass.
- Postman: While primarily a tool for API development and testing, Postman can also be used to test API security by automating tests for expected behavior and security scenarios. Postman enables teams to define test scripts that simulate various attacks, including unauthorized access attempts and payload validation. It’s an excellent tool for both functional and security testing during the development process.
- Burp Suite: Although it is commonly known for web application security testing, its capability to perform deep security assessments on APIs is invaluable. The tool supports both manual and automated vulnerability scans, making it effective for penetration testing. This enables testers to identify flaws in authentication, input validation, and session management within APIs.
Commercial API Security Testing Tools: Advanced Features and Support
For organizations requiring more advanced features, robust reporting, and dedicated support, commercial API security testing tools often provide the necessary depth of functionality. While these solutions are costly, they are designed for enterprise-level needs and can scale with your organization’s API security strategy. Key commercial tools include:
- Acunetix: Acunetix is a comprehensive automated web vulnerability scanner with extensive API security testing capabilities. It provides advanced scanning for vulnerabilities in RESTful and SOAP APIs, automatically detecting risks such as authentication flaws, data exposure, and business logic vulnerabilities.
- Veracode: Veracode’s API security testing platform provides automated scanning that integrates seamlessly with DevSecOps workflows. It is well-suited for enterprise environments and helps teams identify API vulnerabilities, from authentication issues to flaws in API implementation. Veracode’s detailed reporting helps security teams prioritize remediation efforts based on business risk.
- 360 AI Security by Radware: Radware’s 360 AI Security solution leverages machine learning to identify security flaws and threats in real-time. It offers deep API security testing and protects against API abuse, DDoS attacks, and data leakage. It is ideal for organizations that need both proactive defense and ongoing monitoring.
Frameworks for API Security Testing Automation
In addition to standalone tools, adopting frameworks for automated API security testing can streamline the testing process and ensure consistency across testing efforts. These frameworks facilitate the creation, execution, and management of API security tests, saving time and resources while improving the accuracy of results. Some notable frameworks include:
- REST Assured: REST Assured is a Java-based framework designed to test RESTful APIs. It simplifies API test writing and provides built-in features for making HTTP requests, validating responses, and checking for security issues, such as authentication and authorization flaws.
- Apiary: Apiary is a comprehensive API design and testing framework supporting REST and GraphQL APIs. It offers tools for defining, testing, and documenting APIs, including built-in security testing features. Apiary allows teams to simulate attacks and inspect API responses for security risks, making it an excellent choice for proactive security testing in the early stages of API development.
- Cucumber with Gherkin: Cucumber is a widely used framework for behavior-driven development (BDD) that can also be applied to API security testing. Using Gherkin syntax, teams can create clear and reusable test scenarios that help validate security-specific behaviors, such as proper input validation, secure API endpoints, and data protection.
Continuous Integration Tools and API Security Testing
Integrating API security testing into continuous integration (CI) and continuous deployment (CD) pipelines is essential for maintaining consistent security throughout an API’s lifecycle. Tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, and CircleCI can automate the execution of API security tests every time code is committed or updated. Utilizing these tools integrates security testing into the regular development process, enabling the detection of vulnerabilities as early as possible.
Challenges in API Security Testing and How to Overcome Them
API security testing, while crucial for safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining business integrity, comes with unique challenges. These challenges often stem from the complexity of modern APIs, the rapidly evolving threat landscape, and the need for specialized expertise. However, recognizing and addressing these challenges head-on can significantly improve the effectiveness of your security posture. This section will examine common hurdles encountered during API security testing and provide practical strategies for overcoming them.
Complexity of Modern APIs
As APIs grow more sophisticated, they become increasingly complex to test comprehensively. Many modern APIs interact with multiple services, integrate third-party platforms, and are built on microservices architectures, all of which create intricate interdependencies. These complexities increase the potential vulnerabilities and attack surfaces that must be tested.
Solution: To manage this complexity, organizations should adopt an API security testing strategy that includes automated tools and manual testing. Automated tools can handle repetitive tasks, such as checking for known vulnerabilities, while manual penetration testing can focus on high-risk areas, like business logic flaws and complex authentication issues. Additionally, leveraging API documentation and keeping it up to date ensures that testers understand how each API endpoint functions and how it interacts with other systems.
Lack of Standardization Across APIs
API standards are still evolving, and different teams within an organization may implement APIs with varying levels of security. This lack of standardization can make it difficult to apply consistent testing methods to an organization’s API portfolio.
Solution: To overcome this challenge, organizations should establish internal API security standards and ensure that all APIs adhere to these guidelines. This could include best practices for authentication (e.g., OAuth 2.0), encryption (e.g., TLS), and input validation. By creating a unified set of standards, security teams can streamline their testing processes and reduce inconsistencies across different APIs.
Insufficient or Poor-Quality API Documentation
API documentation is often insufficient or outdated, making it challenging for security professionals to understand an API’s functionality and potential risks fully. Testing becomes more reactive and less precise without detailed and accurate documentation, leading to missed vulnerabilities.
Solution: Security teams should work closely with development teams to ensure that API documentation is always up-to-date, comprehensive, and accurate. Documentation should include descriptions of each endpoint, input and output parameters, and third-party dependencies. Having this information available will enable security testers to create more effective test cases, simulate realistic attack scenarios, and gain a deeper understanding of the API’s behavior under various conditions.
Rapid API Development and Frequent Updates
The fast pace of API development and frequent updates can make it challenging to keep up with testing. Every time an API is modified or updated, new vulnerabilities can be introduced, and testing needs to be adjusted accordingly. This continuous cycle increases the likelihood that security gaps will remain unnoticed until an attack occurs.
Solution: Integrating security testing into the continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline is essential. By automating security checks and integrating them into the development lifecycle, teams can ensure that vulnerabilities are identified and addressed before new code is deployed. Additionally, performing regular security regression testing after each update helps maintain consistent security standards even as the API evolves.
Limited Resources and Expertise
API security testing requires specialized knowledge and tools, which many organizations may not readily have. There is often a shortage of skilled security professionals capable of performing in-depth API security testing, particularly given the ever-increasing complexity of APIs and the evolving threat landscape.
Solution: To address this, organizations should invest in upskilling existing staff and consider partnering with external security experts or consultants. Leveraging automated security testing tools can also reduce the burden on in-house security teams by handling the repetitive aspects of testing. Additionally, collaborating with security vendors who offer managed services can provide access to specialized expertise without needing full-time hires.
Evolving Threat Landscape
The threat landscape for APIs is constantly evolving, with attackers continually developing new techniques and strategies to exploit vulnerabilities. As a result, API security testing must be dynamic and adaptable to keep up with emerging threats.
Solution: Regular threat intelligence feeds, vulnerability databases, and participation in the broader cybersecurity community are essential for staying ahead of emerging risks. Organizations should continuously update their security testing protocols to include new attack vectors, such as API abuse or zero-day vulnerabilities. Staying agile and adapting the testing strategy based on the latest threat intelligence ensures that organizations can mitigate newly identified risks before they are exploited.
Conclusion: Strengthening Your API Security Posture Through Testing
API security is not just a one-time task; it is an ongoing process that requires constant vigilance, adaptation, and refinement. In today’s interconnected world, APIs are the backbone of most modern applications, making them prime targets for malicious actors. The key to mitigating risks associated with APIs lies in practical, thorough, and continuous security testing. Through the strategies, tools, and best practices discussed in this article, organizations can significantly strengthen their API security posture and protect themselves from the increasing range of threats that target APIs.
Continuous Monitoring and Adaptation
The evolving nature of cyber threats means that security testing must be an ongoing commitment. Testing APIs only once, no matter how thorough, is insufficient to protect them from emerging vulnerabilities. Continuous monitoring and periodic re-testing are crucial to identifying new threats and ensuring your APIs remain secure in the face of changing attack tactics. As part of this approach, organizations should integrate API security testing into their CI/CD pipeline, enabling them to identify vulnerabilities at the earliest stage of the development lifecycle.
Building a Culture of Security
While tools and automated tests are essential, fostering a security-first culture within your organization is one of the most important aspects of strengthening your API security posture. When security becomes a shared responsibility across teams—comprising developers, security professionals, and business leaders alike—API security transitions from a reactive measure to a proactive, ongoing effort. Developers should be empowered with the knowledge and tools to build secure APIs from the outset, and security teams should collaborate closely with them to ensure that security is woven into the development process.
Preparing for the Future
As API usage continues to expand, the complexity of securing them will only grow. Organizations must invest in continuous learning and stay current with the latest security threats, testing methodologies, and industry standards to remain ahead of the curve. Keeping abreast of these developments will allow organizations to continually enhance their security posture, refine their testing strategies, and better protect their APIs from exploitation.
Organizations can safeguard their critical assets, maintain user trust, and mitigate risks by adopting a holistic, proactive approach to API security testing. In an age where APIs are pivotal to business success, ensuring their security through regular, comprehensive testing is an investment that will pay dividends for years to come.
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